Constitution of the republic of uganda wikisource, the free. The constitution of the republic of uganda, 1995 format. This text of the constitution is a copy of the text enrolled on november, 2019 pursuant to article 25. Ethiopia ethiopia federal democratic republic of ethiopia since 1995. It is uganda s fourth constitution since the countrys independence from britain in 1962. The constitution of uganda is the supreme law of uganda. Do hereby, in and through this constituent assembly solemnly adopt, enact and give to ourselves and our posterity, this constitution of the republic of uganda, this 22nd day of september, in the year 1995. Any person appearing before any administrative official or body has a right to be. The government issued its constitutional proposals on the 9th of june, 1967 and parliamentary debate began on the 22nd of june. Ethiopia federal democratic republic of ethiopia since 1995.
The constitution of the republic of uganda 1995 in its national objectives and directive principles of state policy clearly provides for economic social and cultural objectives. Considering that the new constitution of the republic of rwanda was adopted by rwandan citizens in the referendum of 26 may 2003 as confirmed by the supreme court in its ruling. Ugandas access to information regulations another bump in. Uganda christian university school of law constitutional. This case study identifies the pros and cons of realising an implicit right through political, judicial and popular mechanisms. The 1995 constitution emphasises that the state shall take all practical measures to ensure the provision of basic medical services. Article 42 right to just and fair treatment in administrative decisions. In its article 8a it allows for these objectives to be applied in courts of law. Constitutional amendment act, 2015 uganda legal information. Constitution of the republic of uganda 1995, as amended to 2005. Introduction the constitution of uganda, 1995, under article 27. Pdf a political and economic history of uganda, 19622002. October 1995 by the constituent assembly, replacing the 1967 constitution. This paper addresses the present composition of land laws in uganda and the need for reform.
The 1966 constitution, passed in a tense political environment and. Jamhuri ya uganda, is a landlocked country in eastcentral africa. Following promulgation of a new constitution in october 1995, museveni won. The structure followed specifies article to be amendthe ed, makes proposals, and gives the justification for the same. It does not particularly provide a critique on each of the land law legislations neither does it particularly focus on case law principles on the same, a. Ugandas constitution of 1995 with amendments through 2005. Subject to article 82 of the constitution and this act, and to rules of court, such number of judges of the high court as may be requisite having regard to the business to be disposed of, shall, so far as is reasonably practicable and subject to vacations, sit continuously for the trial of civil and criminal causes. The third amendment to the constitution of the republic of uganda was the constitutional amendment no.
Constitution prepared by the uganda constitutional commission and to adopt and enact a constitution for uganda. Ugandas constitution the costitution of the republic of. Swaziland, tanzania, tonga, uganda, united kingdom and. A perspective on uganda s constitution making experience 19921993, a paper presented at the uganda law society. Third schedule uganda s indigenous communities as at 1st february, 1926. The state must provide facilities and opportunities for the advancement of the welfare and potential of women.
Much more detailed than the previous constitutions, it sanctions a republican form of government with a powerful president. Constitution 1995 uganda s constitution 1995 provides that all land in uganda is owned by the people of uganda art 237, and vests attendant rights in the people in accordance with the four formally recognized land tenure systems customary, freehold, leasehold, and mailo art. The constitution of the republic of uganda was promulgated on 8t11 october 1995 by the constituent assembly, replacing the 1967 constitution. Download constitution of the republic of uganda, 1995 in pdf format. An interim electoral commission constituted under the interim electoral commission statute 1995. Kiwanuka memorial lecture at international conference centre, kampala, 1993. This constitution enshrined the principles of regionalism and ethnic autonomy, devolving power to regional states, several of them coalitions of smaller ethnic groups. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Constitution prepared by the uganda constitutional commission and to.
It is bordered to the east by kenya, to the north by south sudan, to the west by the democratic republic of the congo, to the southwest by rwanda, and to the south by tanzania. This is a simplified and abridged version of the constitution of uganda which has been. Constitution of the republic of uganda 1995, as amended to. The present constitution was adopted on 8 october 1995. Apr 29, 2015 this is a bill to amend the constitution of the republic of uganda in accordance with articles 259 and 262 of the constitution.
Article 3 membership in the organization shall be open to all states. Intellectual property rights especially are recognized as a human right and the provisions on the right to property apply with equal force to intellectual property. The constitution legalised political parties, although it maintained the ban on political activity. Article 21 states that the constitution is the supreme law of uganda and shall have binding force on all authorities and persons throughout uganda. However, customary law is in effect only when it does not conflict with statutory law. The fourth and current constitution was promulgated on 8 october 1995. Jun 25, 2018 do hereby, in and through this constituent assembly solemnly adopt, enact and give to ourselves and our posterity, this constitution of the republic of uganda, this 22nd day of september, in the year 1995. The interpretation of the constitution is provided for under art. If any other law or any custom is inconsistent with any of the provisions of this constitution, the constitution shall prevail, and that other law or. We have a right to be treated justly and fairly by administrative officials. The constitution is a legal document that is sui generis unique and must be construed as a special document.
Among the severeal proposed amendments, is lifting article 102b of the 1995 constitution of uganda to remove the age limits 35 75 for presidential candidates. Chapter four of the 1995 constitution of the republic of uganda. It sanctions a republican form of government with a powerful president. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia.
That is why the bill has been dubbed the age limit bill. The first constitution was adopted in 1962 only to be replaced 4 years later in 1966. Since its promulgation, the constitution has been amended three times. You are reading constitution of the republic of uganda, 1995. Uganda s constitution of 1995 with amendments through 2005. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. This is a list of the heads of state of uganda, from the independence of uganda in 1962 to the present day from 1962 to 1963, the head of state under the uganda independence act 1962 was the queen of the united kingdom, elizabeth ii, who was also monarch of the other commonwealth realms. All citizens, organs of state, political organizations, other associations as well.
All women are born free and equal in dignity and rights with men. The constitution of uganda, 1995, under article 27 provides for. On september 27, 1995, the constituent assembly adopted the new constitution. The constitution of the republic of uganda was promulgated on. Public officials should be held accountable for conduct inconsistent with the constitution. Article 1 1 all power belongs to the people who shall exercise their sovereignty in accordance with this constitution. The 1995 constitution, establishes a quasiparliamentary system of government, consisting of a president, prime minster, cabinet, unicameral parliament, supreme court and constitutional court. The constitution on ugandawiki download the constitution in pdf format download the abridged version of the constitution in pdf format the constitution is the supreme law of uganda. Given that uganda was a british colony, the english legal system and law are predominant in uganda. National objectives and directive principles of state policy. Proposals for amendments of the 1995 constitution of the. Among the severeal proposed amendments, is lifting article 102 b of the 1995 constitution of uganda to remove the age limits 35 75 for presidential candidates. Antihomosexuality bill is inherently discriminatory and threatens broader human rights amnesty international january 2010 index. Do hearby, in and through this constituent assembly solemnly adopt, enact and g ive to ourselves and our posterity, this constitution of the republic of uganda, this 22nd day of september, in the year 1995.
On the 4th of august the government announced that it would submit new. Constitution for uganda organisation of south african law libraries. Lgbt and ugandan organizations that support lgbt rights. Constitution of the republic of uganda, 1995 ug laws. The output of that process, ugandas fourth constitution, dated 22 september 1995, was adopted by the assembly on 27 september and promulgated on 8 october.
Arusha peace agreement in its part on powersharing in its article 41, and in its part on miscellaneous issues and final provisions in its article 22. The constitutional reforms should reflect our will and. Perhaps the outstanding land reforms in uganda were brought about by the 1995 constitution and the 1998 land act. This is a basic perception of the constitution as a yardstick for. Protection and promotion of fundamental and other human rights and freedoms. This is a reprint ofthe constitution of the republic of uganda 1995, which was authorised by the attorney general under the acts of. The 1995 constitution of the republic of uganda is the supreme law of the land. Ugandas constitution the costitution of the republic. In 1994 the eprdf adopted ethiopias third constitution in 40 years. Article 4 members of the united nations may become members of the organization by signing or otherwise accepting this constitution in accordance with the provisions of chapter xix and in accordance with their constitutional processes. Any law, customary practice or a decision of an organ of state or a public official which contravenes this constitution shall be of no effect. Sixth schedule functions and services for which government is responsible.
Old things or objects or articles of national value. Under the 1995 constitution of uganda, article 261 provides. Uganda has ratified and is legally bound to implement, among other key human rights treaties, the international covenant on civil and political rights iccpr and the african. Fifth schedule areas of cooperation among districts. This provision was informed by the historical land question that has haunted uganda for over a century, whose mischief the constituent assembly sought to cure once and for all. In fact 20 years after the passing of the constitution, this position was reaffirmed by the highest court in the land, in the vase of unra vs. Afr 590032010 88 for example, paragraphs 11 and 32 and gender identity paragraph 32. Another important right for the media is article 42 of the ugandan constitution. English the human rights centre uganda 7 chapter four of the 1995 constitution of the republic of uganda. The queen was represented in uganda by a governorgeneral. Seventh schedule unconditional grant to local governments.
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